A bunion, or hallux valgus, is a common foot ailment where a bony bump occurs on the joint of a big toe when bones on the top part of the foot move out of place. The pressure causes the tip of the big toe to be pulled toward the smaller toes and forces the joint to remain stuck. Bunions can develop from wearing tight or narrow shoes or having an abnormal foot shape, a pre-existing medical condition (like arthritis), or a foot deformity. Bunionettes, or smaller bunions, might form on the joint of a smaller toe.  Elderly people and women are more apt to get bunions. They can occur on one or both feet. Bunions can be painful, the joint might get stiff and swollen, and the skin may get sore and red. Prolonged standing might exacerbate the pain of a bunion. If left untreated, bunions can get worse over time, and it might become difficult to walk. Bunion pads, well-fitted shoes, or toe spacers might help. In severe cases, bunion surgery – a bunionectomy – might be called for. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist who can recommend the appropriate treatment for you.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Thomas Tran of Southwestern Foot & Ankle Associates, P.C.. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Frisco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.